Thursday, August 19, 2010

Antony and Cleopatra

Characters:
  • Mark Antony
    • one of the 3 rulers of the Roman Empire
    • neglects his duties as a ruler to live in Egypt
  • Cleopatra
    • Egyptian queen
  • Octavius Caesar
    • one of the 3 rulers of the Roman Empire
    • nephew of Julius Caesar
  • Lepidus
    • weakest of the 3 rulers of the Roman Empire
  • Pompey
    •  son of a general who was once one of Julius Caesar's partners in power
  • Enobarbus
    • supporter of Antony who later abandons him
  • Octavia
    • Octavius' sister 
    • marries Antony in order to cement an alliance between Octavius and Antony

Plot summary:
  • Antony receives news while in Egypt that his wife, Fulvia, is dead and that Pompey is raising an army against the triumvirate
  • Antony returns to Rome and Caesar condemns him for neglecting his duties in order to live with Cleopatra
  • Antony and Caesar decide that Antony will marry Octavia in order to consolidate their alliance with each other
  • Cleopatra flies into a rage when she finds out that Antony married Octavia but is soothed when she learns that Octavia is plain
  • Antony, Lepidus and Caesar meet Pompey and settle their differences without going to battle
  • Once Antony and Octavia leave for Athens, Caesar wages war against Pompey and defeats him with Lepidus's army.
  • Caesar then accuses Lepidus of treason and imprisons him, confiscating his land and possessions
  • Octavia pleads Antony to avoid a fight with her brother. He sends her to Rome to make peace.
  • Antony returns to Egypt and raises a large army. He fights Caesar at sea and lets Cleopatra command a ship. However, Antony loses and both of them flee.
  • Antony requests Caesar to allow him to live in Egypt, and Cleopatra asks that her kingdom go to her rightful heirs. 
  • Caesar promises to think about Cleopatra's request if she betrays Antony. Antony discovers this and curses her treachery. 
  • Enobarbus defects to Caesar's camp when Antony forgives Cleopatra. However, he feels extremely guilty and dies.
  • The Egyptian fleet proves treacherous to Antony and he is convinced Cleopatra has betrayed him.
  • To protect herself, Cleopatra locks herself in her monument and sends out word that she has committed suicide. 
  • Antony, grief-stricken, tries to kill himself with his sword. When he is dying, he is carried to Cleopatra's monument, where the lovers are briefly reunited.
  • Cleopatra learns of Caesar's plan to take her prisoner so she kills herself with poisonous snakes. 

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